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2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

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This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

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Seven prime cybersecurity threats were identified in 2024, with threats against availability topping the chart and followed by ransomware and threats against data, and the report provides a relevant deep-dive on each one of them by analysing…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

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This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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Advancing Software Security in the EU

This study discusses some key elements of software security and provides a concise overview of the most relevant existing approaches and standards while identifying shortcomings associated with the secure software development landscape, related to…
Private Sector

Overview of standards related to eIDAS

The scope of this document is to assess the suitability of the recently published ENs to fulfil the eIDAS Regulation requirements, and to describe the differences with the previous TSs, in view of a possible update of the list of standards…
Private Sector

SOG-IS Transposition

the overall scope of this study was to explore and provide an analysis of any likely impediments introduced by the Cybersecurity Act proposal [CSA_P] on a possible transposition of the existing SOG-IS MRA while identifying open challenges that…
National / EU authorities

Bolstering ENISA in the EU Cybersecurity Certification Framework

Under the CSA, the key role reserved for ENISA is to assist in the preparation of candidate cybersecurity certification schemes. In doing so, ENISA needs to interact with both EU Member States and industry stakeholders.

Recommendations on European Data Protection Certification

The objective of this report is to identify and analyse challenges and opportunities of data protection certification mechanisms, including seals and marks, as introduced by the GDPR, focusing also on existing initiatives and voluntary schemes.
National / EU authorities

Considerations on ICT security certification in EU - Survey Report

Over the last years, ENISA has engaged in a number of activities in pursuit of supporting the Commission and the Member States in identifying a way forward on the certification of ICT security products and services, which on the one hand seeks to…
National / EU authorities

Good Practice Guide for Addressing Network and Information Security Aspects of Cybercrime

In 2010 ENISA started its support for operational collaboration between the Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) in the Member States on the one hand and Law Enforcing Agencies (LEA) on the other hand. Various activities have since been…

Private Sector