EU Member States incident response development status report
Following the recent transposition of the NIS Directive1 (NISD) into European Member States (MS) legislation, this study aims to analyse the current operational Incident Response set-up within NISD sectors2 and identify the recent changes. The study…
EU’s first ever report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union
In accordance with Article 18 of the NIS 2 Directive, ENISA was tasked to prepare a biennial report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union.
Trust Services Security Incidents 2022
This report, the Annual Report Trust Services Security Incidents 2022, provides an aggregated overview of the notified breaches for 2022, analysing root causes, statistics and trends. This report marks the sixth round of security incident reporting…
Impact evaluation on the implementation of Article 13a incident reporting scheme within EU
As several years have passed since the publication and implementation of the Framework Directive 2009/140 including Art. 13a, an impact evaluation of the new article was necessary. The evaluation has the purpose of assessing the changes in outcome…
Telecom Security Incidents 2022
The present report provides anonymised and aggregated information about major telecom security incidents that happened in 2022.
Telecom Security Incidents 2021
This report provides anonymised and aggregated information about major telecom security incidents in 2021. The 2021 annual summary contains reports of 168 incidents submitted by national authorities from 26 EU Member States (MS) and 2 EFTA countries.
Trust Services Security Incidents 2021
This report provides an aggregated overview of the notified breaches for 2021, analysing root causes, statistics and trends. It marks the sixth round of security incident reporting for the EU’s trust services sector. In this round of annual summary…
Security incidents indicators - measuring the impact of incidents affecting electronic communications
Measuring the impact of incidents has become one of the toughest challenges nowadays, given the multitude of factors/indicators that must be taken into consideration. To address this issue, indicators are used, accompanied by thresholds, to assess…
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Main Incidents
This report provides an analysis of the main cybersecurity related incidents in the EU and worldwide from January 2019 to April 2020.
Proactive detection – Measures and information sources
The current project aims to provide a complete inventory of all available methods, tools, activities and information sources for proactive detection of network security incidents, which are used already or potentially could be used by incident…