National Cyber Security Strategies
The paper includes a short analysis of the current status of cyber security strategies within the European Union and elsewhere. It also identifies common themes and differences, and concludes with a series of observations and recommendations.
The…
National Cyber Security Strategies: An Implementation Guide
This report introduces a set of concrete actions, which if implemented will lead to a coherent and holistic national cyber-security strategy. It also proposes a national cyber-security strategy lifecycle, with a special emphasis on the development…
An evaluation framework for Cyber Security Strategies
ENISA work on the evaluation of National Cyber Security Strategies (NCSS) addressing to policy experts and government officials who design, implement and evaluate an NCSS policy. It aims to be a flexible and pragmatic tool based on…
National/governmental CERTs - ENISA's recommendations on baseline capabilities
Having a national / governmental CERTs in place that fulfils the requirements for ’baseline capabilities’ as defined in this document is essential for CIIP in all Member States. However these teams should not be considered as the one and only…
Good practices in innovation on Cybersecurity under the NCSS
ENISA supports the efforts aimed to enhance the overall level of cybersecurity in the Member States (MS) both at a national and EU level. This report supports that effort by analysing how Member States are approaching innovation as a strategic…
EU’s first ever report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union
In accordance with Article 18 of the NIS 2 Directive, ENISA was tasked to prepare a biennial report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union.
NCSS Good Practice Guide
ENISA published its first National Cyber Security Strategy Good Practice Guide in 2012. Since then, EU Member States and EFTA countries have made great progress in developing and implementing their strategies. This guide is updating the different…
Report on Second International Conference on Cyber-crisis Cooperation and Exercises
ENISA hosted the ‘Second ENISA International Conference on Cyber Crisis Cooperation and Exercises’ on 23–24 September 2013 in Athens, Greece.
The Second ENISA International Conference on Cyber-Crisis Cooperation and Exercises was a unique high-…
NIS Directive 2
NIS 2 strengthens cybersecurity across the EU by setting higher standards for essential services.