Publications

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ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

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Seven prime cybersecurity threats were identified in 2024, with threats against availability topping the chart and followed by ransomware and threats against data, and the report provides a relevant deep-dive on each one of them by analysing…

Foresight Cybersecurity Threats For 2030 - Update 2024: Executive Summary

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This is the executive summary of the second iteration of The “ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030” study that represents a comprehensive analysis and assessment of emerging cybersecurity threats projected for the year 2030. The report…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

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This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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Security Issues in Cross-border Electronic Authentication

Improving the interoperability of electronic identification and authentication systems is a European task and a task for all Member States. Considerable efforts have been made in several projects to face the challenges of pan-European…

National / EU authorities

Measuring Uptake of ENISA Deliverables in MS

A Deloitte report on how stakeholders evaluated ENISA deliverables.

Briefing: Quantum Key Distribution

The purpose of this briefing is to give an introduction to the possibilities offered by quantum key distribution (QKD), as well as its limitations and the main issues of disagreement between experts in the field. ENISA Briefings are short…

Cloud Computing Information Assurance Framework

One of the most important recommendations in the ENISA’s Cloud Computing Risk Assessment report is the Information Assurance Framework, a set of assurance criteria designed to assess the risk of adopting cloud services, compare different Cloud…

Cloud Computing Risk Assessment

ENISA, supported by a group of subject matter expert comprising representatives from Industries, Academia and Governmental Organizations, has conducted, in the context of the Emerging and Future Risk Framework project, an risks assessment on cloud…

Cloud Computing - SME Survey

FAQ on NSIE

FAQs to the report Good Practice Guide Network Security Information Exchanges

EFR Collaboration Platform

This deliverable is the user guide of a portal implementing the collaboration within an EFR assessment (e.g. version management, notification, review, etc.). The document is a draft version that is under review.

Good Practice Guide on Information Sharing

The main aim of this guide is to assist Member States and other relevant stakeholders in setting up and running Network Security Information Exchanges in their own countries. Hopefully the guide will pave the way for an accelerated deployment of…

EFR Framework Handbook

This handbook provides the documentation of the EFR Framework which consists of a scenario-based process model developed in order to assess and manage emerging and future risks.